Snakes are known for their venom that can kill a human in a couple of minutes. For you and your family’s security, contact Cleaner Pest Control Services and tackle the harmful snake.
Snakes can be controlled whenever they are active (e.g., in temperatures above 50°F). Non-venomous snakes are harmless and cause no damage. Spending money for control of non-venomous snakes is seldom justified. Most methods for the control of snakes are inexpensive, except for snake-proof fences. Time spent educating people about snakes is valuable.
The primary food sources of most snakes, especially larger ones, is birds, eggs of birds, and rodents such as rats, mice, and chipmunks. No program for control of rodent-eating snakes is complete without removing rodents and habitats for rodents. Put all possible sources of food for rodents in secure containers. Clean up food for pets after each feeding and store the food where it will be unavailable to rodents. Keep all vegetation closely mowed around buildings. Remove bushes, shrubs, rocks, boards, and debris lying close to the ground, as these provide cover for rodents and snakes. Alter landscape to reduce areas required for basking.
Snakes enter houses, barns and other buildings when conditions are suitable inside the buildings and means of entry are available. Snakes particularly are attracted to rodents and insects, and cool, damp, dark areas associated with out-buildings and basements. All openings ⅛-inch and larger should be sealed to exclude snakes. Since snakes do not gnaw or damage structures to gain entry, sealants and closures suitable to exclude mice will protect against snake entry. Secure openings as you would to exclude mice.
Check the corners of doors and windows, around water pipes, and entrances for utility lines. Holes in masonry foundations (poured concrete and concrete blocks, stones, or bricks) should be sealed to exclude snakes. Holes in wooden buildings can be sealed with sheet metal, Copper Stuf-Fit, Xcluder™, or ⅛-inch mesh hardware cloth. Weep vents can be secured with Xcluder™ cloth or weep vent screens. Consult the chapter on exclusion for additional information.
In some cases, homeowners may obtain peace of mind by constructing a snake-proof fence around their home or yard (Figure 4). A properly constructed, snake-proof fence will keep out all venomous snakes and most non-venomous snakes (some non-venomous snakes are good climbers). The cost of fencing a whole yard may be high, but it costs little to enclose a play area for children that are too young to recognize snakes that are dangerous.
Whenever you’re in doubt about how to properly control unwanted snakes, the This Old House Reviews Team recommends speaking with a professional pest control company like Pestpro. Snakes should always be approached and dealt with after seeking professional help, especially when you’re unsure about the species you’re facing.
Handling any pest issue—especially one as serious as snakes—should always begin with identifying the species. If you suspect you have a venomous snake in your yard, you should not try to manage the snake on your own under any circumstances. But depending on your region, you might be dealing with a long list of non-venomous snakes that are commonly found lurking in bushes, leaf piles, or storage areas.
Snakes often slither by so quickly that it can be difficult to identify them if you don’t know what to look for. There are a few common factors to consider to make an educated guess. None of these snakes are venomous or present a serious threat to humans.
Garter snakes can be found in most regions across North America other than particularly arid areas of the southwest. They typically have three stripes running down the length of their bodies, have heads that are larger than their necks, and can grow up to 54 inches. Color and patterns vary among species.
Similar to garter snakes, these creatures vary in coloring and pattern but often feature a dark body with a lighter underbelly and chin. They also have larger heads than their necks. Rat snakes can swim and climb, so you may see them in trees or bodies of water.
There are also several varieties of the common backyard snake, the kingsnakes. These types of snakes are commonly mixed up with venomous types, such as the coral snakes, due to the bands of color down their backs. Depending on the species, kingsnakes may have red, yellow, or black markings. Most will have a spoon-shaped head and round pupils.
Snakes vary widely in appearance, and you often need to get quite close—which we do not recommend—in order to pick out their unique features. However, there are some quick ways to determine if you could be dealing with a venomous snake in your yard.
| Snakes | Head Shape | Pupils | Coloring |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venomous Snakes | Frequently triangle; Some non-venomous snakes take on this look to intimidate predators | Thin; Vertical; Surrounded by yellow or green eyes | Varies widely; Red bands touch the yellow bands on coral snakes |
| Non-Venomous Snakes | Rounded and spoon-shaped heads | Rounded pupils | Varies widely; Yellow and red bands are separated by black bands on scarlet kingsnakes |
Snakes are similar to other pesky visitors in your yard or home—they are often seeking food or shelter. Some snakes may hang around if they have access to eating:
Snakes may also seek shelter in thick brush, dense piles of compost or leaves, or areas of water. Broken gutters, firewood containers, or ventilation can also provide places for snakes to take shelter from the heat. Your area may also have a low number of natural snake predators, such as raccoons and foxes.
If a slippery creature slithered by you, you may be concerned you have a larger issue. Here are a few signs you may have more snakes in your yard than you know:
If you currently have a snake in your lawn, always begin by confirming that the snake is non-venomous before trying to remove it on your own. When in doubt, call animal control for help or your local pest control specialist for long-term management.
If you are completely certain the snake is not dangerous, gently spray a hose at a snake from a distance to help it move along.
If you intend to have a professional remove the snake the same day, you can also quickly trap it with a garbage can—again, only if you are sure it is safe to approach.
Common products like Ortho Snake B Gon work by throwing off a snake’s sense of smell and deter them from nesting in your garden. Many of these products from stores or in your pantry are mostly safe for pets—though you should always double check the label—and do not harm the snakes. For example, rim your pool, yard, or garden with white vinegar to deter snakes from getting this potent liquid on their skin.
Inspect your lawn and home for pools of water, particularly in hidden areas such as by your hose, under a storage area, or in the garden. By removing these pools of water, many snake varieties will find another area to nest.
Again, if you are certain that the snake is harmless, there are available ways to catch and release a snake. Glue traps, for example, lure snakes to their common areas, secure them to the trap and allow you to release the snake with common cooking oils.
Snakes like to hide from predators in warm, sheltered places. Remove common areas in your yard where snakes may be living, including piled hoses, firewood storage, tall grasses, dense brush, open areas under sheds, and storage.
Snakes might also co-opt other animal burrows for themselves. Fill in holes and burrows with gravel or dirt to discourage snakes from making a home.
Mow your lawn frequently with the setting low to the ground. This keeps snakes from hiding in your yard while eliminating the fear that you will see one out in the open.
A snake in your house is a much larger issue than outdoors. Call animal control or a pest control specialist if there is a snake in your home that does not have immediate access to leave on its own, especially if it slithered out of sight. Snakes may find ways to get into your home if you have a mouse problem. We recommend contacting a pest control specialist the moment you see a snake in your home to both remove the snake safely and address the underlying problem.
Removing a snake from a body of water is safest with a long pole or hook, such as those used for skimming a pool’s surface. Again, this is only safe when you are sure the snake is harmless. Otherwise, call for professional help right away.
In the long run, prevent snakes from entering your pool area by creating a natural perimeter with vinegar or with a tightly woven mesh fence that can keep snakes out.
Though some snakes can be beneficial to pest control in your yard, there are plenty of reasons why you may not want any taking up residence on your property. Here are a few long-term ways to deter snakes from making a comfortable home in your space.
| Method | Why it Works |
|---|---|
| Lay gravel or other uneven ground coverings | Snakes cannot move or hide as easily without traditionally smooth or grass-covered spaces |
| Remove your bird feeder or birdbath | The birdseed or water attracts mice, which in turn, attracts snakes |
| Feed pets indoors | This deters rodents and insects from gathering outside |
| Trim your branches | This keeps snakes from climbing or making a home in the trees directly over your yard |
| Remove water elements | Areas prone to snakes may not be ideal for water elements in your landscape design, where snakes enjoy gathering |
| Add a snake-proof fence | Install a thin fence that keeps small creatures like mice and snakes from entering either above or just below ground |
In addition to keeping any rodent or insect issues in check, be sure to close up any easy entryways for snakes. These may include:
Even non-venomous snakes might bite to protect themselves, and all bites should be taken with the same level of urgency. Immediately call 911, even if the snakebite does not immediately hurt or does not look serious.
In the meantime, or if you do not have immediate access to help, take the following steps:
Do not:
Having some snakes in your yard is a great sign that you have a healthy environment. Snakes are members of the basic food chain to help control unwanted pests and supply food for larger predators like birds. Harmless snakes may even eat venomous snakes, further ensuring a safe yard. Be sure to check with your local professionals before moving ahead with complete snake eradication.
Let’s recap everything we found about how to get rid of snakes with some commonly asked questions and common concerns.
Natural sprays, treatments, and barriers can keep snakes from entering your property or home in the first place. In the long run, it is best to remove any temptations for snakes, such as:
There is a common myth that mothballs are a safe way to deter snakes. However, it has since been found that moth balls do not have much of an effect. The chemical in mothballs can also be toxic to the water system, cause negative symptoms in humans, and be harmful to pets.
Ortho Snake B Gone is one of the most popular natural snake repellents, but general changes to your home and landscape are your best defense for long-term pest control.
Salt has not been found to be a repellent for snakes. Unlike slugs, they are not affected by the salt’s chemical makeup.